国防科技大学开放课程：编译原理(国家级精品课)
类型：公开课
主讲人：梁晓波、林骊珠、粟进英、贺海涛、曾祥娟、焦新平、刘缔、李园芳
梁晓波，国防科技大学人文社科学院副院长，博士，教授。国防科技大学优秀教师，学校外国语言文学学科带头人，湖南省优秀青年社科专家，湖南省翻译协会副会长，长期从事外语教学的研究与管理工作，带领团队成员，积极开拓，不断进取，跟踪和探索大学英语的相关研究，找准大学英语的特点和规律，摸清大学英语在全国和军校中的特点和规律，认清大学英语未来的发展方向，致力于大学英语教学的改革与优化，不断提升大学英语的质量和水平。积极支持大学英语课程的教学改革与视频公开课的建设工作，认真组织团队开展慕课课程的研讨，在外语教学与研究领域发表各类论文40余篇，出版教材、专著等6部，承担各类项目10余项。
彭天笑 国防科技大学副教授，英国曼彻斯特大学访问学者、美国夏威夷大学访问学者，中国大学MOOC《大学英语（口语）》主讲教师。曾获国家级教学成果奖二等奖，多次参加校级、省级、军队乃至国家级各类教学比赛均荣获一等奖。2009年7月，荣获军队院校长沙协作区英语教学观摩比赛第一名；2009年10月，荣获第二届全军院校大学英语优质课大赛第一名；2012年10月，荣获湖南省普通高校大学英语教学比赛一等奖；2013年1月，荣获国防科学技术大学教学能手比赛一等奖；2014年10月，荣获湖南省普通高校大学英语教学比赛一等奖；2015年10月，荣获中国外语微课大赛湖南省一等奖；2016年10月，荣获第七届“外教社”杯全国高校外语教学大赛全国总决赛一等奖。2016年6月，荣获国防科学技术大学本科教育教学优秀个人一等奖；2016年7月，荣获校级教学成果奖一等奖；2017年7月，荣获军队级教学成果奖一等奖；获国防科技大学“矢志强军标兵”1次，三等功3次，全军优秀文职1次，中国教育部爱课程网“中国大学MOOC优秀教师”称号2次、“中国大学MOOC杰出贡献奖”1次。
林骊珠，国防科技大学文理学院某教研室教授。先后获得全军院校外语赛课比赛一等奖1项、湖南省高校教学竞赛一等奖2项、湖南省“芙蓉百岗明星教师”、2021年3月，被全国妇授予“全国巾帼建功标兵”荣誉称号并荣立三等功2次等多项荣誉。
学院介绍： 中国人民解放军国防科技大学（National University of Defense Technology），简称国防科技大学，位于湖南省长沙市，是直属中国共产党中央军事委员会领导的军队综合性大学，也一直是国家和军队重点建设的院校。是第一个五年计划国家156项重点建设工程之一，是中共中央1959年确定的全国20所重点大学之一，是国务院首批批准有权授予硕士、博士学位的院校，是全国首批试办研究生院的院校，是首批进入国家“211工程”建设计划的院校，是军队唯一进入国家“985工程”建设行列的院校，是纳入国家“双一流”建设支持的院校。
国防科技大学的前身是1953年创建于哈尔滨的中国人民解放军军事工程学院，即著名的“哈军工”。1970年学院主体南迁长沙，改名为长沙工学院。1978年，学校在邓小平主席的直接关怀下改建为国防科学技术大学。1999年，江泽民主席签署命令组建新的国防科学技术大学。2017年，学校以国防科学技术大学、国际关系学院、国防信息学院、西安通信学院、电子工程学院，以及理工大学气象海洋学院为基础重建，校本部设在长沙，内设学院位于长沙、南京、武汉、合肥等地。
课程介绍：
国防科技大学是国家“双一流”重点建设的一流综合性大学，享有“军中清华”的美誉，在现代教育技术和精品资源课程建设领域始终走在全国前列。国防科技大学外语团队先后成功推出《大学英语（口语）》、《大学英文写作》和《大学英语综合课程》。2018年《大学英语综合课程》被评为国家精品在线开放课程。
本课程分为四个级别，分别为《大学英语综合课程（一）》、《大学英语综合课程（二）》、《大学英语综合课程（三）》和《大学英语综合课程（四）》，共40个单元120讲。每个单元均以主题为线索，在完成听、说、读、写、译等语言基本技能的综合训练过程中，注重对课文的整体理解、常用语言知识的讲解、关键词汇和句型的运用、文本特色和常用修辞的欣赏和分析；促进学习者对语言基础知识的掌握，培养学习者扎实的语言基本功，帮助学习者提高语言的综合应用能力；注重培养学习者的跨文化意识，提升和培养学习者的跨文化能力；注重锻炼学习者独立思考、提出问题与解决问题等自主学习能力和批判思维能力；注重学员的产出，特别是写作能力的培养，对每一个单元，都有针对性地对本单元所涉及的主要课文对象和写作任务进行了适度讲解，便于学习者领会写作任务，开展写作学习，完成相应的写作任务。
本册课程的课程负责人为梁晓波副院长，四册授课内容分别由林骊珠、彭天笑两位主讲老师完成。《大学英语综合课程（一）》与《大学英语综合课程（二）》相对注重基础知识的学习和基础能力的培养，《大学英语综合课程（三）》与《大学英语综合课程（四）》则更加注重学习者的更高需求。课程在整体上体现了基础性、系统性、完整性、实用性，对于《大学英语》的各类学习者，都有较好的适用性。
每周发布一个单元的讲授视频和测试。测试题以填空题、判断题为主。课程考试为篇章写作测试，试题与最后一个单元的学习内容同时发布。欢迎大家和我们一起学习《大学英语综合课程》。这门课程为您提供学习英语语言文化、人文历史、科学知识的独特体验。一系列独具创意的知识讲解和活动设计将极大地增强您的语言表达、跨文化交际以及批判思维能力。还在犹豫什么？加入我们吧！
授课目标：
《大学英语综合课程》是一门以培养学习者的语言基本技能、跨文化交际能力与批判性思维能力为总目标的综合性英语课程。旨在通过本课程学习，帮助学习者比较熟练地掌握听、说、读、写等语言基本技能，提升文化意识和跨文化交际能力，并增强独立思考、发现与解决问题等自主学习能力和思辨能力。
课程列表：
大学英语综合课程（一）
Week 1 Unit One Starting Out
Overview
Active Reading 1: Diary of a fresher
Active Reading 2: Tis: A Memoir
Reading Across Cultures: Settling down at college around the world
Writing: Narrating and Describing in Detail
Unit Test
Week 2 Unit Two Food: Glorious Food
Overview
Active Reading 1: The first oyster
Active Reading 2: Chocolate
Reading Across Cultures: Street food around the world
Writing: Dialogue Writing
Unit Test
Week 3 Unit Three Learning to Think
Overview
Active Reading 1: Thinking for yourself
Active Reading 2: Hone your study skills
Reading Across Cultures: Thinking across cultures
Writing: The Writing Process
Unit Test
Week 4 Unit Four Person to Person
Overview
Active Reading 1: No Network: can we live without our mobile phones?
Active Reading 2: Thank you for inviting us
Reading Across Culutres: Saying it without words
Writing: Comparison and Contrast
Unit Test
Week 5 Unit Five All You Need Is Love
Overview
Active Reading 1: Extract from Wuthering Hights
Active Reading 2: Poems: A marrige; Valentain; He wishes for the cloth of heaven
Reading Across Cultures: Love makes the world go round
Writing: Poetry
Unit Test
Week 6 Unit Six Shop Till You Drop
Overview
Active Reading 1: Retail therapy or shopaholism
Active Reading 2: How to shop with your boyfriend
Reading Across Cultures: Market trading
Writing: Write Effective Definitions
Unit Test
Week 7 Unit Seven Family Affairs
Overview
Active Reading 1: The pickle jar
Active Reading 2: Relative values: Venus and Serena Williams,sisters and tennis legends
Reading Across Cultures: Summer camp
Writing: Write Personal Narrative
Unit Test
Week 8 Unit Eight Arrivals and Departures
Overview
Active Reading 1: The armchair traveller
Active Reading 2: Duelling by folk dance
Reading Across Cultures: Ecoturism
Writing: Giving Examples
Unit Test
Week 9 Unit Nine Body and Mind
Overview
Active Reading 1: Quitters are winners, Bulldogs are losers
Active Reading 2: Walk your way to health
Reading Across Cultures: Cold climate, hot habit
Writing: Writing Thesis Statements
Unit Test
Week 10 Unit Ten Environmental Matters
Overview
Active Reading 1: Green fatigue
Active Reading 2: The Eden Project
Reading Across Cultures: Making the desert flourish
Writing: Cause-and-effect Paragraphs
Unit Test
大学英语综合课程（二）
Week 1 Unit One College culture
Overview
Active Reading One: College just isn’t special any more
Active Reading Two: The post-everything generation
Reading Across Cultures: Student power
Writing Strategy — Supporting Claims with Evidence
Unit Test
Week 2 Unit Two Mixed feelings
Overveiw
Active Reading One: How empathy unfolds
Active Reading Two: This is Sandy
Reading Across Cultures: Keep smiling
Writing Strategy — Process Writing
Unit Test
Week 3 Unit Three Crime watch
Overveiw
Active Reading One: Stolen identity
Active Reading Two: By the numbers
Reading Across Cultures: Us supreme court delares file-sharing illegal
Writing Strategy — Problem-and-Solution Writing
Unit Test
Week 4 Unit Four News 24/7
Overveiw
Active Reading One: Making the headlines
Active Reading Two: The death of the newspaper?
Reading Across Cultures: The press across the world
Writing Strategy — News Writing
Unit Test
Week 5 Unit Five The world at war
Overveiw
Active Reading One: Catch-22
Active Reading Two: The story of Anne Frank’s Diary
Reading Across Cultures: Rememberance Day
Writing Strategy — Writing a Book Review
Unit Test
Week 6 Unit Six Sporting life
Overveiw
Active Reading One: My dream comes true
Active Reading Two: Blowing the whistle on soccer
Reading Across Cultures: Games people play in the US
Writing Strategy — Writing a Sports Narrative
Unit Test
Week 7 Unit Seven Animal planet
Overveiw
Active Reading One: Protection
Active Reading Two: Are animals smarter than we think?
Reading Across Cultures: Aesop’s fables
Writing Strategy — Grammatical Errors in Writing
Unit Test
Week 8 Unit Eight Time off
Overveiw
Active Reading One: Painting as a pastime
Active Reading Two: leisure inactivities–or how to relax and do nothing
Reading Across Cultures: A love of words
Writing Strategy — Classification and Division
Unit Test
Week 9 Unit Nine Have you got what it takes?
Overveiw
Active Reading One: Are you the right person for the job?
Active Reading Two: Volunteer for peace
Reading Across Cultures: Red cross, red crescent
Writing Strategy — Unity and Coherence
Unit Test
Week 10 Unit Ten Science fact or science fiction?
Overveiw
Active Reading One: Travelling through time
Active Reading Two: Science:fact or fiction?
Reading Across Cultures: Are boys more intelligent than girls?
Writing Strategy — Constructing a Counter-argument
Unit Test
大学英语综合课程（三）
01 Discovering Yourself
1.1 Overview
1.2 Active Reading 1: Catching Crabs
1.3 Active Reading 2: We are All Dying
1.4 Reading across Cultures: Rites of Passage
1.5 Writing Strategy — Writing Your Own Story
1.6 Summary
Unit test
02 Childhood Memories
2.1 Overview
2.2 Active Reading 1: Superman
2.3 Active Reading 2: Cultural Childhoods
2.4 Reading across Cultures: Childhood around the World
2.5 Writing Strategy — How to Use Sensory Language
2.6 Summary
Unit test
03 Art for Art’s Sake
3.1 Overview
3.2 Active Reading 1: How We Listen
3.3 Active Reading 2: The Mystery of Girl with a Pearl Earring
3.4 Reading across Cultures: The Top Five Paintings in Western Art
3.5 Writing Strategy — How to List Items
3.6 Summary
Unit test
04 Changing Times
4.1 Overview
4.2 Active Reading 1: Working in Corporate America
4.3 Active Reading 2: Our Supposingly Exticting Times Are Really Rather Dull
4.4 Reading across Cultures: Britain’s Disappearing Jobs
4.5 Writing Strategy — Using Examples to Illustrate Claims
4.6 Summary
Unit test
05 A Place in Society
5.1 Overview
5.2 Active Reading 1: Dinner at Joanne’s
5.3 Active Reading 2: I, we, they
5.4 Reading across Cultures: Destination Europe
5.5 Writing Strategy — Narration
5.6 Summary
Unit test
06 Streets Full of Heroes
6.1 Overview
6.2 Active Reading 1: Last Man down: the fireman’s story
6.3 Active Reading 2: Eleanor Roosevelt: First Lady of the World
6.4 Reading across Cultures: Heroes in Western Literature
6.5 Writing Strategy — Using Quotations Effectively
6.6 Summary
Unit test
07 The Secret Life of Science
7.1 Overview
7.2 Active Reading 1: Can Bad Luck Be Explained?
7.3 Active Reading 2: The Diva Within
7.4 Reading across Cultures: What’s in a Number?
7.5 Writing Strategy — Comparison and Contrast
7.6 Summary
Unit test
08 High Days and Holidays
8.1 Overview
8.2 Active Reading 1: International Women’s Day
8.3 Active Reading 2: Chinese or Western, it’s a time to relax
8.4 Reading across Cultures: Day of the Dead
8.5 Writing Strategy — Narrating and Describing a Festival/ Holiday
8.6 Summary
Unit test
09 What’s in a Name?
9.1 Overview
9.2 Active Reading 1: What’s in a name?
9.3 Active Reading 2: Calling Your Kid Noah or Coke– How Wet is That?
9.4 Reading across Cultures: Nicknames
9.5 Writing Strategy — Expressing Approximate Numbers and Quantities
9.6 Summary
Unit test
10 Tales of Ancient and Modern
10.1 Overview
10.2 Active Reading 1: Urban Myth Or Urban Legend?
10.3 Active Reading 2: Echo and Narcissus
10.4 Reading across Cultures: Crow brings the daylight: a story from the far north
10.5 Writing Strategy — How to plan the phases of a myth or a legend?
10.6 Summary
Unit test
大学英语综合课程（四）
Week 1 Unit One Nine to five
Overview
Active reading 1: Looking for a Job After University? First, Get Off the Sofa!
Active reading 2: If You Ask Me
Reading across cultures: RÉSumÉ across Cultures
Writing strategy — How to Write a Good Résumé
Summary
Unit test
Week 2 Unit Two A Good Read
Overview
Active reading 1：Danger! Books May Change Your Life
Active reading 2：They Were Alive and They Spoke to Me
Reading across cultures: Things Fall Apart
Writing strategy — Approaches to write a book review
Summary
Unit test
Week 3 Unit Three Fashion Statements
Overview
Active reading 1：Fifty Years of Fashion
Active reading 2: Eco-Jewellery
Reading across cultures: Tied up in Knots
Writing strategy –Describing Trends
Summary
Unit test
Week 4 Unit Four Money Talks
Overview
Active reading 1：Credit Card Trap
Active reading 2：The Key to Wedded Bliss? Money Matters
Reading across cultures：The Bridges and Gateways Of Euroland
Writing strategy — Writing to Advise
Summary
Unit test
Week 5 Unit Five Gender studies
Overview
Active reading 1：Six Differences in English Gossip Rules
Active reading 2：Marked: Women in the Workplace
Reading across cultures：Feminism: the last 50 years
Writing strategy — Reporting research
Summary
Unit test
Week 6 Unit Six All in the past
Overview
Active reading 1：Winston Churchill
Active reading 2：The Historian and His Facts
Reading across cultures：Bring History to Life
Writing strategy — Expressing favor or disfavor
Summary
Unit test
Week 7 Unit Seven No place like home
Overview
Active reading 1：Golden Memories
Active reading 2：Home Thoughts
Reading across cultures：A Roof over Your Head
Writing strategy — Rhymed Verse
Summary
Unit test
Week 8 Unit Eight Architecture: Frozen Music
Overview
Active reading 1：The Eiffel Tower
Active reading 2：The Meaning of Architecture
Reading across cultures：Santa Fe
Writing strategy — Using strong or exaggerated language
Summary
Unit test
Week 9 Unit Nine Words of Wisdom
Overview
Active reading 1：Lessons to Be Learnt
Active reading 2：The Oddest English Spellings, or, the Future of Spelling Reform
Reading across cultures：Preserving the Icelandic Language
Writing strategy — How to achieve humorous effects in writing
Summary
Unit test
Week 10 Unit Ten The Human Spirit
Active reading 2：The Storm
Reading across cultures：Apollo 13
Writing stratedy — Writing a Scientific Essay
Summary
Overview
Active reading 1：Longitude
Unit test
